What to expect
Nausea is the most common side effect of all four medicines. In the Wegovy leaflet it is listed as very common, which means more than 1 in 10 people. The NHS tirzepatide page lists it first. It is worst in the first two to three weeks on a new dose and eases as the body adjusts, which is why the medicines step up every four weeks rather than starting high.
The cause is the slow stomach. Food sits for longer, so a meal that was fine before now feels like a brick. The fix is to eat in a way that suits a slow stomach.
The rules that work
- Small and often. Five or six small meals beat three normal ones. Stop at the first sign of fullness, not the last.
- Low fat. Fat slows the stomach further. Fried food, creamy sauces, cheese-heavy dishes and pastry are the usual triggers.
- Bland over spicy in the first weeks.
- Protein first, on a small plate. See the protein guide.
- Drink between meals, not with them.
- Do not lie down for an hour after eating. Reflux and nausea go together.
- Cold or room-temperature food smells less than hot food, and smell is half the problem.
Foods that tend to stay down
| Type | Examples | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Dry, plain carbohydrate | Crackers, toast, rice cakes, plain rice | Settles the stomach, easy to nibble |
| Cold protein | Greek yoghurt, cottage cheese, boiled eggs, cold chicken | Protein without the smell of cooking |
| Soup and broth | Chicken noodle, lentil, miso | Fluid and protein together, warm not hot |
| Ginger | Ginger tea, ginger biscuits, crystallised ginger | The one food with trial evidence for nausea |
| Fruit | Banana, melon, apple sauce, stewed pear | Gentle, hydrating, a little sugar for energy |
| Peppermint | Peppermint tea | Eases wind and bloating, which add to nausea |
| Smoothies | Milk, banana, a scoop of protein | No chewing, sip slowly over an hour |
Foods that tend to make it worse
Fried food, takeaways, cream, pastry, large portions of red meat, sugary puddings, strong coffee on an empty stomach, fizzy drinks and alcohol. Most people on the medicines work this out for themselves within a fortnight. The difference now is that the sick feeling lasts hours rather than minutes, so the lesson lands harder.
A week of small meals
- Breakfast: porridge made with milk, or Greek yoghurt with banana.
- Mid-morning: a boiled egg, or crackers with cottage cheese.
- Lunch: soup with a slice of toast, or a small tuna salad.
- Afternoon: ginger tea and a rice cake with peanut butter.
- Dinner: baked chicken or white fish with mashed potato and carrots, or a small omelette.
- Evening: a glass of milk, or a small smoothie.
None of those will win prizes. They do not need to. They get protein, fluid and some fibre in on a day when the thought of a full dinner is unbearable, and you go back to normal cooking as the nausea lifts.
Timing the injection
Some people find the nausea peaks a day or two after the weekly injection. Taking the dose on a Friday evening puts the worst of it on a weekend. Taking it in the morning rather than at night can help if nausea disturbs your sleep. The day of the week is yours to choose, as long as you keep to once a week.
When to call the prescriber
Nausea that stops you keeping fluids down for more than a day, vomiting more than twice a day, or nausea that is no better after three weeks on a dose needs a call to the pharmacy prescriber. They can hold you at the current step for longer, or drop you back a step, which is common and sensible. Severe stomach pain that spreads to the back, with or without vomiting, is on every leaflet as a reason to seek help straight away, because it can be pancreatitis.
Anti-sickness tablets
Prescribers sometimes offer a short course of an anti-sickness medicine for the first weeks on a new dose. Ask. The pharmacist can also suggest over-the-counter options. Do not take travel sickness tablets long term without advice, since they cause drowsiness and dry mouth.
Paying for your own medicine? The lowest first-order prices today, with delivery included: Mounjaro from £88.00, Wegovy from £44.00, Wegovy pill from £53.00, Foundayo from £46.00.
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- Tirzepatide: side effects and how to cope (NHS)
- Wegovy patient information leaflet (Novo Nordisk, via the electronic medicines compendium)
- Feeling sick (nausea) (NHS)
- Acute pancreatitis (NHS)
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